Upon discharge from hospital, the patient must receive the medical report specifying the surgical findings and the technique used.
In relation to post-surgical medication, anti-inflammatories - analgesics are used the first few days as required. Generally, an analgesic drug is usually sufficient, although it is better to complement the report with two alternatives in case it is necessary. Muscle relaxants are only used in case of lumbar contracture.
The surgical wound is about 0.5 cm in the posterior or lateral part of the lumbar region. A stitch or staple is usually given. We can wash the wound from the 5th day, keeping it clean and dry with betadine or chlorhexidine cures. There are usually no complications of infection or wound openings due to its small size. With endoscopic surgery, continuous washing is performed through the endoscopic lens, so the risk of infection is minimal.
A lumbar belt is not required and after the first 15 days physical activity can be increased. From the first day, it is advisable to carry out movements of the thoracolumbar spine without excessive energy: flexion-extension, lateralization and rotation. Bad posture or handling of heavy loads should be avoided in the first month.
If there is any lumbar discomfort due to muscle contracture, in relation to the surgical posture, we can apply local heat for 20 minutes 3-4 times a day and perform progressive stretching exercises.
If residual lumbar pain remains, the exercises can be complemented with a physical rehabilitation session, it is always advisable to go hand in hand with the best spinal traumatologists in Madrid so as not to go back.
Driving the car can be done immediately in the first days, it is recommended to use a cushion in the car under the first few days to avoid increasing abdominal and intervertebral disc tension.
In the event of any complication or incident, consult the emergency service of the hospital center where you underwent surgery.